Coffee vs. Tea: Which One Is Better for You?
Both
beverages have a legion of loyal drinkers, but is one group edging out the
other in terms of health benefits?
Both coffee and tea are brimming with
ingredients that are beneficial to the body in their own ways, but the dynamic
interaction between them may be what’s of greatest benefit to you. So does one
rank as more virtuous than the other? Read on to find out.
What’s good about
coffee?
“Coffee has been linked to decreased risk
of Parkinson’s disease and type 2 diabetes,”
says Kimberly Gomer, MS, RD, LDN, director of nutrition at the Pritikin Longevity Center & Spa in
Miami.
It’s also been shown to lower the risk of some
cancers, including endometrial cancer and nonmelanoma skin
cancer. A study of more than 500,000 people across the world
concluded that coffee drinking was associated with reduced risk of death from
various causes. This was even true in people who drank as many as eight cups
per day!
Just don’t load up your morning joe with sugar
and cream or you may erase the good benefits entirely. These signs suggest
you may be drinking too much coffee.
What’s good about tea?
“Tea and green tea, both caffeinated and
decaffeinated, contain ingredients that have many health benefits including
reduced risk of cancer, cardiovascular
disease, osteoporosis, and gum disease,”
Gomer says.
Those ingredients include antioxidants and
polyphenols, compounds that may also help lower blood
pressure, reduce cognitive
decline, lower your stroke risk, and improve weight loss.
What’s more, research shows that regular tea
drinkers have less inflammation, perhaps thanks to a compound called
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). Inflammation is connected to many medical
conditions, from arthritis to heart disease. EGCG could lower the risk of
plaque formations in the brain that are associated with Alzheimer’s
disease.
Which is better?
Tea gets the leg up for one reason only: the
plethora of powerful antioxidants and polyphenols. Yes, coffee has them, too,
but tea often has them in higher concentrations.
“Coffee and tea both have their benefits, but
all tea contains antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral benefits due
to its polyphenol and antioxidant content,” says Will Cole, IFMCP, DC, a
functional-medicine expert and author of Ketotarian.
“Additionally, different types of tea offer their own unique benefits.”
Of course, if you are sensitive to caffeine,
you may need to avoid both. Coffee has more than tea—about 92 milligrams per cup—but tea still racks up about 50
milligrams.
“The caffeine in either may pose an issue to
those sensitive to it, such as tremors, increased anxiousness, or disruption in
sleep,” says Beth Warren, MS, RDN, CDN, founder of Beth Warren
Nutrition and author of Secrets of a
Kosher Girl.
But if you find yourself in the camp of people
who drink both regularly, even better. Research suggests
that people who drink a combination of coffee and tea daily have a lower risk
of death compared to people who drink coffee exclusively.
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